Contrarian investing involves strategically betting against prevailing market emotions to uncover undervalued opportunities, demanding patience, extensive research, and psychological fortitude.
Earnings yield, an inverse of the P/E ratio, helps investors identify undervalued stocks by comparing earnings to stock and bond yields.
The Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio helps investors identify undervalued stocks by comparing a company's market value to its book value, aiding informed decisions.
Free Cash Flow reflects a company's genuine cash health, offering clarity on financial strength and resilience, crucial for investors and decision-making beyond surface-level earnings.